Product innovation refers to the creation of novel ideas and solutions that bring worth to customers. It involves a cycle of discovering customer needs, conceptualizing innovative products or services, and implementing them effectively. Innovation can take many manifestations, from incremental improvements to radical breakthroughs. Successful produ

Recent advancements in nanomaterials research have yielded promising cutting-edge materials for various applications, including energy storage and conversion. Specifically , metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as highly structured materials with tunable properties, making them ideal candidates for electrochemical systems. , Moreover , the